For a town of 21,592 residents, Chesham recorded 137 crimes in October 2023, equating to 6.3 crimes per 1,000 people — a rate 21.3% below the UK average. This figure places the area among the safer parts of the country, though the distribution of crime types reveals a distinct profile. Violence and sexual offences dominated with 50 incidents (36.5% of total), followed by anti-social behaviour (30, 21.9%) and criminal damage and arson (15, 11.0%). The seasonal context of October, with its shorter days and Halloween festivities, likely contributed to the spikes in anti-social behaviour and property-related crimes. While the overall rate remains comfortably below the UK average, the prominence of violent crime may reflect local dynamics such as the town's proximity to London, which could bring both economic activity and associated challenges. The relatively low rates of vehicle crime (0.1 per 1,000) and burglary (0.1 per 1,000) suggest effective community policing or environmental design that deters such offences. However, the sharp rise in criminal damage and arson — now 11% above the UK average — indicates a need for targeted measures to address this specific trend, linked to seasonal factors or localised issues such as vandalism in public spaces.