Cardiff's overall crime rate of 9.4 per 1,000 residents in November 2024 places it 23.7% above the UK average of 7.6 per 1,000, a significant disparity that reflects the city's urban character and high population density. This rate is driven by three dominant crime categories: violence and sexual offences (29.0% of all reported crimes), anti-social behaviour (15.2%), and shoplifting (13.9%). These patterns align with the seasonal context of November, when extended dark evenings and the Black Friday shopping period create conditions conducive to anti-social behaviour and retail crime. The city's vibrant nightlife and retail sectors, concentrated in areas like Cardiff Bay and the city centre, likely contribute to the elevated rates of violence and shoplifting compared to less densely populated regions. Meanwhile, the 2.7 per 1,000 rate for violence and sexual offences is 5% above the UK average, highlighting a specific challenge in managing public safety during peak hours and in high-traffic areas. The seasonal context also includes Bonfire Night, which may have influenced spikes in anti-social behaviour and public order offences, though these remain below the 10% threshold for significant statistical variation. The city's infrastructure and demographics—characterised by a mix of student populations, commuter hubs, and historic town centres—further shape the crime profile, with shoplifting rates (1.3 per 1,000) 88% above the UK average, a figure that suggests targeted interventions in retail zones may be necessary to address this discrepancy.