October 2024 saw Cardiff's crime rate rise to 9.4 per 1,000 residents, placing it 16% above the UK average. This increase, though relatively small, reflects a combination of seasonal and structural factors. The city's crime profile was dominated by violence and sexual offences (29.3% of all incidents), anti-social behaviour (14.4%), and shoplifting (13.4%), all of which point to the influence of Cardiff's urban character. As a major urban centre with a mix of commercial districts and nightlife, the city experiences higher rates of public order offences and anti-social behaviour, particularly in areas with high foot traffic. The seasonal context of October—shorter days, the clocks going back, and Halloween—likely contributed to spikes in theft from the person and other opportunistic crimes. Violence and sexual offences remained above the UK average, consistent with Cardiff's status as a city with a diverse population and active nightlife. Shoplifting, at 81% above the UK average, underscores the role of retail hubs in driving this category. drop in bicycle theft suggests seasonal variations in cycling activity. These patterns align with Cardiff's geography and demographics, where commercial activity and population density intersect with the rhythms of the year.