July 2023 saw Durham’s overall crime rate at 7.9 per 1,000 residents, placing it 4.8% below the UK average of 8.3 per 1,000. The top three crime categories were violence and sexual offences (34.4% of total crimes), anti-social behaviour (17.0%), and shoplifting (15.8%). This distribution reflects a mix of urban dynamics typical of built-up areas, where high streets and public spaces can drive both anti-social behaviour and property-related crimes. The seasonal context of July — peak summer, school holidays, and a surge in tourism and festivals — likely contributed to the prominence of violent and anti-social incidents, which often rise during periods of increased foot traffic and social interaction. However, shoplifting’s rate (1.2 per 1,000) being 100% above the UK average highlights a specific vulnerability, possibly linked to retail density or enforcement gaps. Conversely, violent crime (2.7 per 1,000) was 3% below the UK average, a trend that may be partly explained by the area’s demographic profile and the relative stability of community policing efforts. The interplay between seasonal activity and local enforcement strategies appears to have shaped the month’s crime picture, with some categories rising and others falling in line with typical summer patterns.