For a population of 145,000, Lancaster's October 2023 crime total of 1,357 incidents equates to one crime occurring for roughly every 107 residents over the month. This rate of 9.4 per 1,000 residents places the area 17.5% above the UK average of 8.0, reflecting a combination of local dynamics and broader patterns. The most frequent crimes were violence and sexual offences (29.4% of total), followed by anti-social behaviour (28.7%) and criminal damage (9.9%). These figures align with seasonal trends, as October's darker evenings and Halloween activities may contribute to increased property crimes and public disorder. The dominance of violent crime contrasts with lower rates of theft from the person (0.4%) and robbery (0.4%), which are both below UK averages. Anti-social behaviour, at 2.7 per 1,000 residents, is 111% above the national average, suggesting localized pressures in areas with high foot traffic or community tensions. The data also shows a shift in crime composition, with property-related crimes (437) now slightly outnumbering violent crimes (399), a reversal from earlier in the year. This balance may reflect seasonal changes in criminal opportunity, such as increased retail activity during the month or altered patterns of public behaviour as the academic year begins.