The question of what causes violence and sexual offences in any area, including Fence, is complex and rarely attributable to a single factor. While Fence in Pendle demonstrates a comparatively low crime rate of 39.0 incidents per 1,000 residents, a rate significantly below the UK average of 91.6 per 1,000, it’s still important to consider potential underlying influences.
It’s crucial to note that correlation does not equal causation. Simply because a factor exists alongside a crime doesn't mean it caused the crime. However, several broad factors are often considered when assessing crime patterns. Firstly, the population size of Fence, at 1591 residents, is relatively small. Smaller communities can sometimes experience disproportionately high crime rates simply due to statistical chance. A few incidents can have a larger impact on the per capita rate.
Secondly, socio-economic factors are frequently examined. While specific socio-economic data for Fence itself isn't available, broader regional trends in Pendle could be relevant. Areas experiencing deprivation, unemployment, or limited access to education and opportunities can sometimes see higher crime rates. However, a high safety score of 91/100 for Fence suggests that the area is generally perceived as safe, which may mitigate some of these influences. This safety score indicates a positive perception of safety among residents.
Thirdly, the availability of resources and community support plays a vital role. Effective policing, community outreach programmes, and accessible mental health services can all contribute to crime prevention. The absence or inadequacy of these resources in the past or present could potentially contribute to criminal activity. Finally, it’s important to acknowledge that crime is often influenced by broader societal trends and patterns, which can impact even seemingly safe areas like Fence.