York's June 2023 crime rate of 7.9 per 1,000 residents places it 7.1% below the UK average, a consistent trend for a city with a historically lower crime profile. The most common crimes—violence and sexual offences (31.4%), anti-social behaviour (28.0%), and criminal damage and arson (8.0%)—reflect the challenges of a densely populated urban area with a significant tourist presence. Violence and sexual offences, at 2.5 per 1,000, are 14% below the UK average, potentially influenced by York's strong community policing efforts and the city's focus on heritage preservation. Anti-social behaviour, however, remains a concern, with rates 49% above the national average—a pattern often seen in cities with vibrant nightlife and cultural events. The seasonal context of June, with its long days and rising tourism, may contribute to increased public order issues. Bicycle theft, at 0.4 per 1,000, is 300% above the UK average, a stark outlier likely linked to York's growing cycling culture and the influx of tourists using bikes for exploration. This anomaly highlights the need for targeted measures in high-traffic areas. Meanwhile, property crimes (540) and violent crimes (520) each account for roughly a third of total incidents, illustrating a balanced mix between personal safety concerns and property-related offences. The city's overall crime picture, while stable, underscores the importance of addressing specific vulnerabilities like vehicle crime and anti-social behaviour, which may require tailored interventions. York's unique character—as a historic urban centre with a blend of tourism, education, and commerce—shapes its crime profile in ways that differ from both rural and larger metropolitan areas.