For residents of York, the crime rate of 8.7 per 1,000 in September 2023 means one in every 116 people encountered a reported crime over the course of the month. This figure places York 8.7% above the UK average, a difference that may seem small in absolute terms but carries tangible implications for daily life. The city’s crime profile is shaped by its character as a historic urban centre with a significant student population, a vibrant retail sector, and a compact layout that concentrates activity in key areas. Violence and sexual offences accounted for 28.8% of all crimes, with a rate of 2.5 per 1,000—9% below the UK average. This suggests that while violent crime is present, it is not concentrated in York compared to other areas. Anti-social behaviour, however, stands out as a major concern, comprising 25.2% of all reported crimes and 64% above the UK average. This could be linked to the transient nature of university students, the density of public spaces, or the city’s compact design, which may amplify social interactions in confined areas. Seasonal factors also play a role: as September marks the start of the academic year, the influx of new students and the transition from summer to autumn may contribute to increased anti-social behaviour and property crimes. Meanwhile, shoplifting and bicycle theft remain persistent issues, with rates 61% and 300% above the UK average respectively. These patterns reflect the interplay between York’s tourism-driven economy, its reliance on cycling as a transport mode, and the challenges of managing crime in a historic city with limited space for expansion. The data underscores the need for targeted interventions that balance the preservation of York’s heritage with the realities of modern urban living.