For a city of 209,301 residents, York’s 1,838 reported crimes in October 2024 equate to 8.8 crimes per 1,000 people — 8.6% above the UK average of 8.1. This rate translates to roughly one crime for every 114 residents over the month, highlighting the scale of activity in a historic city with a mix of urban and suburban areas. The most prevalent crime type was violence and sexual offences (31.3% of total), followed by anti-social behaviour (23.2%) and shoplifting (13.1%). These figures align with York’s character as a city with a vibrant cultural scene, a significant student population, and a historic retail core that draws both locals and visitors. The seasonal context of October — with darker evenings, Halloween festivities, and the clocks going back — may partly explain the rise in violence and anti-social behaviour, as reduced daylight hours can heighten tensions in public spaces. Shoplifting rates, meanwhile, may reflect the presence of high-footfall areas like the Shambles and Stonegate, where retail theft is a persistent challenge. While the overall rate is higher than the UK average, the distribution of crime types reveals a complex picture: property crimes (693) account for 37.7% of total incidents, but violent crimes (576) also remain a significant concern, particularly in areas with nightlife activity. This balance suggests that York’s crime profile is shaped by both its urban infrastructure and its seasonal rhythms, requiring targeted interventions to address specific risks.