For a city of 209,301 residents, York’s 1,718 reported crimes in October 2025 equate to 8.2 crimes per 1,000 people. This rate places the city 6.5% above the UK average of 7.7, reflecting a persistent challenge in maintaining public safety. The most common crimes were violence and sexual offences (28.8% of total), followed by anti-social behaviour (28.2%) and shoplifting (10.1%). These figures align with York’s character as a historic urban centre with a strong tourism sector and a significant student population. The seasonal context of October—darker evenings, Halloween, and the transition into winter—may partly explain patterns in anti-social behaviour and property crime. Violence and sexual offences, while slightly below the UK average (2.4 vs 2.7 per 1,000), remain a pressing concern in areas with high foot traffic and late-night activity. Anti-social behaviour, however, is starkly higher than the UK average, potentially linked to the city’s mix of residential and commercial zones where noise and disorder can escalate during colder months. Shoplifting rates also exceed the UK average, a trend consistent with retail-heavy areas like the Shambles and York Castle Museum, which may attract opportunistic theft during peak tourist hours. The data suggests a complex relationship between York’s cultural heritage, seasonal rhythms, and crime patterns, requiring targeted interventions to address specific vulnerabilities.