For every 1,000 residents in Cardiff, 10.4 crimes were reported in July 2023 — a rate 25.3% higher than the UK average of 8.3 per 1,000. This translates to a monthly risk of approximately one crime occurring for every 96 residents. The most common crimes were violence and sexual offences (26.4% of all incidents), anti-social behaviour (15.9%), and shoplifting (12.4%). These figures align with Cardiff's character as a major urban centre with a vibrant retail sector, bustling nightlife, and a dense population. The summer season, with schools out and festivals in full swing, likely contributed to the elevated levels of public order and anti-social behaviour offences. Violence and sexual offences. from June, remain a significant concern, particularly in areas with high foot traffic and nightlife activity. Shoplifting rates, 117% above the UK average, reflect the pressures on retail spaces during peak tourist months. The city's compact urban layout and high population density may amplify the visibility of such crimes, creating a sense of heightened risk for residents and visitors alike. While the overall rate is concerning, the breakdown of crime types offers insight into the specific challenges faced by different parts of the city.