Cardiff's crime rate in October 2023 stood at 11.5 per 1,000 residents, placing it 43.8% above the UK average of 8.0 per 1,000. This urban centre's crime profile reflects the challenges of a densely populated area with significant retail, nightlife, and public transport networks. Violence and sexual offences accounted for 28.8% of all crimes, followed by anti-social behaviour (15.9%) and shoplifting (11.5%). These figures align with patterns seen in major cities where high foot traffic and social interactions contribute to elevated levels of violent and property crimes. The seasonal context of October—marked by darker evenings, the transition to winter, and Halloween—likely amplifies anti-social behaviour and public order incidents. While shoplifting and bicycle theft surged, the rate of burglary decreased slightly, possibly reflecting seasonal shifts in criminal activity or increased security measures in residential areas. The dominance of property-related crimes (37.2% of total crimes) over violent crimes (28.8%) suggests that economic factors and opportunities for theft remain significant drivers in the city's crime profile. However, the sharp contrast with the UK average underscores the need for targeted interventions in Cardiff's most affected neighbourhoods.