York's crime profile in July 2023 reflects a combination of seasonal factors and local dynamics. The overall crime rate of 8.4 per 1,000 residents places the city 1.2% above the UK average. The top three crime categories—violence and sexual offences (28.8% of all incidents), anti-social behaviour (24.8%), and shoplifting (9.5%)—illustrate the dual challenges of maintaining public order in a tourist-driven economy and addressing persistent issues in residential areas. Violence and sexual offences, at 2.4 per 1,000, are 14% below the UK average, a figure that may be influenced by York's strong community policing and the city's historic character, which fosters a sense of civic pride and deterrence against violent crime. Anti-social behaviour, however, remains a concern, with York's rate of 2.1 per 1,000 being 48% above the UK average. This discrepancy may be attributed to the city's compact urban layout, where densely populated areas and high foot traffic during festivals create opportunities for nuisance activity. Shoplifting, at 0.8 per 1,000, is 33% above the UK average, a trend consistent with York's status as a major retail destination. The city's historic shopping streets and market areas, which attract both locals and tourists, likely contribute to this elevated rate. Seasonal factors also play a role, with July's peak tourism season and festivals increasing opportunities for petty crime. However, the city's overall crime rate remains lower than the UK average, suggesting that local efforts to balance tourism with public safety are having some effect.